A Managing Director (MD), as defined under Section 2(54) of the Companies Act, 2013, is a director entrusted with substantial powers of management, subject to the supervision and control of the Board. While the MD typically oversees the day-to-day affairs of the company, this position does not automatically attract criminal liability for all acts of

As of November 21, 2025, India’s labour reform transition period has officially concluded. The four consolidated statutes—the Code on Wages, Code on Social Security, Industrial Relations Code, and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code—are now in force, replacing a patchwork of 29 central labour laws. A surprising number of companies still operate under

Cyber scams are fraudulent activities carried out using digital technologies to extract money, personal data, or sensitive information from individuals. These scams often exploit human psychology—fear, urgency, or trust—resulting in financial loss, identity theft, and emotional distress. Below are some of the most common forms of cyber scams, followed by the legal framework governing them

The enactment of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (“RERA”) marked a significant shift in the regulation of India’s real estate sector. By mandating disclosures and introducing accountability mechanisms, it has enhanced transparency and strengthened buyer confidence. However, a persistent misconception continues to shape buyer behaviour—the belief that RERA registration guarantees a legally

The belief that a bank’s approval of a residential project serves as a definitive seal of safety is perhaps the most pervasive myth in the Bangalore real estate market. For a homebuyer, “bank approved” sounds like a guarantee of legitimacy, yet in the specialized world of project finance, it is merely a risk-assessment tool designed